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Krasnoye Sormovo Factory No. 112
Krasnoye Sormovo Shipyard No. 112 named after Andrei Zhdanov ((ロシア語:Судостроительное предприятие "Кра́сное Со́рмово" имени А. А. Жданова)) was one of the oldest shipbuilding factories in the Soviet Union, located in the
Sormovsky City District of Nizhny Novgorod (the city was called Gor'ky between 1932 and 1990).
== Early history==
The shipyard was established in 1849 by companies ''Nizhny Novgorod Machine Factory'' (Нижегородская машинная фабрика) and ''Volga Steam Navigation'' (Волжское пароходство). It was originally called the Nizhny Novgorod Machine Factory. In 1851, the factory began the construction of solid metal steamers. Three years later, it developed the production of screw schooners. In 1858, the Nizhny Novgorod Machine Factory produced the first Russian steam dredger. In 1870, the first Russian open hearth furnace was built at the yard, followed by a two-decked steamship ''Perevorot'' just a year later. In 1913, it produced a dry bulk cargo ship ''Danilikha''. The factory built 489 ships between 1849 and 1918. It also produced steam engines, carriages, steam locomotives, tramcars, bridges, diesel engines, cannons, pontoons, and projectiles.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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